RM: Much has been written about the "American Hiroshima " report. How did
you first learn about the plot?
PW: I have a unique background. I hold a Ph.D. in philosophy from Drew
University and I am a seasoned and award-winning journalist. I came upon
the story of bin Laden's acquisition of tactical nuclear weapons while
working as the editor/publisher of THE METRO and a consultant on organized
crime for the FBI. Several members of the Chechen Mafiya, who had
emigrated to Little Odessa, muscled into the operations of the Bufalino
Crime Family in Northeast Pennsylvania by selling choice Number Four
heroin, guns of every description, and stolen high-end cars from New York
and New Jersey .
I learned that they came to the U.S. after Makhmud and his associates sold
tactical nukes and nuclear materials to Osama bin Laden and Ayman
al-Zawahiri. I began to search for evidence of this sale and came upon
stories in The Jerusalem Report and The London Times and Arab stories in
Muslim magazine, Al-Watan al-Arabi , and al-Majallah . This led me to
other sources and reports of further sales of nukes from the former Soviet
Union to al Qaeda not only by the Chechens but also the Russian Mafiya and
black-marker arms-dealers, including Semion Mogilevic from the Ukraine .
Such information can be obtained by any journalist with a telephone, a
computer, and a library card.
I further learned that the sales to al Qaeda have been verified by a host
of intelligence officials and weapons inspectors, including Hans Blix,
former Director General of the U. N.'s International Atomic Energy Agency.
The sales were even verified by bin Laden and al-Zawahiri in their
pronouncements that they have obtained a small arsenal of nuclear weapons
from black-market sources. My research took me farther into dealings
between bin Laden and Dr. A. Q. Khan and the fact that over twenty nuclear
scientists and technicians from Khan's research laboratories in Pakistan
worked with al Qaeda on a regular basis to maintain and modify the weapons
that had been purchased and to develop other weapons from the highly
enriched uranium and plutonium that bin Laden hade purchased from
Uzbekistan and other countries.
Dr. Mahmood and Dr. Majeed, two of the leading officials at the Khan
facility, confessed to CIA and ISI interrogators that they participated in
al Qaeda's nuclear projects. The fact that the Chechens possessed the
nukes should be no surprise to any reporter or investigator. In 1995, the
Chechens under Commander Shamail Basayev planted a radiological bomb in
Izmailovsky Park near Moscow . The bomb was made of cesium-137, and, if
detonated, would have killed thousands of Russians. This incident
represented the first case of a nuke to be deployed as a weapon of terror.
Later that same year, Dzokhar Dudayev, the leader of the Chechen Mafiya,
offered to sell his collection of nuclear weapons to the United States in
exchange for U. S. recognition of Chechnya 's independence. The Clinton
Administration declined and so the weapons were sold to al Qaeda.
More importantly, there is empirical proof that al Qaeda possesses nukes.
In 2000, British agents posed as recruits from a London mosque to
infiltrate al-Qaeda training camps in Afghanistan . In Herat , they saw
nuclear weapons being manufactured. Similarly, an al-Qaeda operative was
arrested at the checkpoint at Ramallah with a weapon strapped to his back.
At first, Israeli intelligence thought that the weapon was a radiological
bomb but later confirmed, as reported by Richard Sales of UPI and other
reputable journalists, that it was a tactical nuke. There are more
examples, including the canister of uranium 238 that U.S. military
officials discovered in a lead canister in Kandahar at the outset of
Operation Enduring Freedom.
RM: How come other terrorism experts, Steven Emerson for example, haven't
warned us about the plot? In other words, why does it seem so out of the
mainstream?
PW: Few military and intelligence officials question bin Laden's ability
to launch his plan for the American Hiroshima. General Eugene Habiger,
former Executive Chief of Strategic Weapons at the Pentagon, said that an
event of nuclear mega-terrorism on U. S. soil is "not a matter of if, but
when." During the 2004 presidential debates, President Bush and Senator
Kerry said that nuclear weapons in the hands of terrorists represent the
greatest danger facing the American people, while Vice President Cheney,
on the campaign trail, warned that a nuclear attack by al Qaeda appears
imminent. Before leaving office, Attorney General John Ashcroft and
Homeland Security Director Tom Ridge both voiced that belief that al
Qaeda's plan to nuke cities throughout the country soon might come to
fruition.
From the private sector, Warren Buffet, who establishes odds against
cataclysmic events for major insurance companies, concluded that an
imminent nuclear nightmare within the United States is "virtually a
certainty." From the academic community, Dr. Graham Allison, director of
Harvard University 's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs,
said: "Is nuclear mega-terrorism inevitable? Harvard professors known for
being subtle or ambiguous, but I'll try to the clear. 'Is the worst yet to
come?' My answer: Bet on it. Yes." Finally, from the mainstream media,
Bill Keller, editor of The New York Times, concluded that the only reason
for thinking a nuclear attack won't happen is because "it hasn't happened
yet" - - adding that such reasoning represents "terrible logic." And so,
Ryan, the message has been delivered but few are listening.
Emerson's importance as an analyst pales in comparison to that of Michael
Scheuer, the CIA of and author of IMPERIAL HUBRIS, who was in charge on "the
Alec file," the CIA's file on bin Laden. On November 14, 2004 , Scheuer
appeared on "60 Minutes" to alert the American people that a nuclear
attack by Al Qaeda "is pretty close to being inevitable."
RM: In your upcoming book, "The Al-Qaeda Connection," you write that
former Russian KGB and Spetsnaz operatives maintain Bin Laden's nuclear
arsenal. When were they hired and how do we know they are capable of such
a monumental task?
PW: Bin Laden and al-Zawahiri began recruiting former SPETZNAZ technicians
circa 1997. By 1999, a host of such technicians (along with nuclear
scientists from China ) were working at al Qaeda laboratories in
Afghanistan and Pakistan . By 2000, al Qaeda also secured the help of
scientists and technicians from the A. Q. Khan Research Facility in
Pakistan , including the assistance of Khan himself.
On September 11, 2001 , when the attack was taking place in America , bin
Laden and company were meeting with Dr. Sultan Bashiruddin Mahmood, former
Chairman of Pakistan's Atomic Energy Commission, and Dr. Chaudry Abdul
Majid, Chief Technician for the A. Q. Khan Facility, to discuss the
maintenance and deployment of al Qaeda's nuclear arsenal. When the CIA
confiscated records from Ummah Tameer E-Nau ("Islamic Reconstruction"), Dr.
Mahmood's bogus charity in Kabul , they discovered evidence from Mahmood's
computer that at least one al Qaeda nuke had been forward deployed to the
U. S. from Karachi in a cargo container. After interrogating Mahood and
Majid, CIA officials discovered that more than a score of scientists and
technicians from the A. Q. Khan Facility worked on a daily basis to
develop, upgrade, and maintain the al Qaeda nuclear arsenal. Almost all of
these scientists have escaped from Pakistan to avoid arrest.
US officials have been denied permission to interrogate Dr. Khan, even
though we know that he provided nuclear technology and designs for atomic
bombs not only to Libya , Iran and North Korea , but also Saudi Arabia ,
Kuwait , Sudan Nigeria, Brazil , Egypt , Malaysia , Indonesia , Algeria ,
Abu Dhabi , and Myanmar . In Myanmar , for example, Dr. Sulieman Asad and
Dr. Mohammad Ali Mukhtar, are building a ten-megawatt nuclear reactor,
while still providing help and expertise to the al Qaeda network. It's a
hellava situation and the press is not reporting it.
RM: Do you have any information on what the US and its friends are doing
to try to stop the plot?
PW: On October 11, 2001 , George Tenet, former CIA director, met with
President Bush to inform him that at least two tactical nukes have reached
al Qaeda operatives in the US . This news was substantiated by Pakistan 's
ISI, the CIA, and the FBI.
In accordance with this discovery, the Bush Administration deployed
hundreds of new and sophisticated Gamma Ray Neutron Flux Detector sensors
to US borders, overseas facilities, and "choke points" around Washington
DC . The administration further assigned Delta Force, the elite special
operations detachment unit of the US Army, the task of killing or
disabling any or all suspects. Such measures have proved to be ineffective.
Richard L. Wagner, senior staff member at the Los Alamos National
Laboratory, testified before the House Homeland Security Subcommittee on
the Prevention of Nuclear and Biological Attack that the currently
installed radiation detection systems are highly limited in their
capabilities and, in general, insufficient to the task. To add to the
problem of insecurity, the borders remain almost completely porous and
less than 10% of the freight that arrives at major ports (including New
York/New Jersey) is inspected.
RM: Where is the WMD arsenal now that Afghanistan is occupied?
PW: The nuclear weapons were not contained solely in Afghanistan . Al
Qaeda laboratories were established in the Balkans, Sudan , Pakistan ,
Egypt , Saudi Arabia and even places like Myanmar . A number of these
weapons have been forward deployed to Mexico and the US.
My educated guess would be that arsenals have been established in several
of the following countries: Pakistan , Sudan , Saudi Arabia , Myanmar ,
Algeria , Indonesia , Malaysia , Abu Dubai , Iran , Syria , and Lebanon .
The last three in light of the al Qaeda truce and bonding with Hezbollah.
Myanmar looms large since very sinister events are taking place there.
These events, including the construction of large reactors, have been made
possible by fugitive scientists and technicians from the Khan Research
Facility .But don't lose sight of the fact that nukes have been forward
deployed to al Qaeda cells in Canada , Mexico , and the US.
RM: Why haven't the weapons been used already? One can't help but think
that the best time to use the weapons would have been during the invasions
of Afghanistan or Iraq.
PW: The worst time for al Qaeda to use its nuclear weapons would have been
during the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq when the US remained on high
alert. A defining characteristic of bin Laden is patient. His favorite
Islamic verse is as follows: "I will be patient until Patience is outworn
by patience." He started plotting the 1998 bombings of the US embassies in
Kenya and Tanzania when he was in the Sudan in 1993; the attack of the USS
Cole was more than two years in the making and eight years passed between
the first attack on the World Trade Center and the second. The planned
American Hiroshima is enormous in scope. It requires not only development
and (in some cases) rebuilding of the weapons along with codification for
detonation but also forward deployment, site preparation, and precise
strategic coordination with scattered cells.
Bin Laden will not allow the attack to take place unless there is
certainty of success. His entire resources (including the gains from the
poppy fields) have been spent on this operation. After scrutinizing the
situation and analyzing the data, Bill Keller, editor of The New York
Times , said that the "best reason" for thinking that the nuclear attack
by al Qaeda will NOT happen is because "it hasn't happened yet," adding
this conclusion represents "terrible logic." I agree with him.
RM: Is there any indication of when Bin Laden intends to use the arsenal?
PW: Bin Laden can't sit on these weapons for years. They require constant
maintenance. At any given time, a tactical nuke exudes a temperature in
excess of 100 degrees Fahrenheit. This means that they are prone to
oxidation and rust. Moreover, the triggers that emit large quantities of
neutrons at high speeds decay rapidly and have short half-lives - - most
would become useless without maintenance in less than four months. The
nuclear cores also are subject to decay and over the course of several
years would fall below the critical mass threshold. Though the shells that
encase the cores are the most durable parts of the weapons, they, too, are
subject to contamination. The tritium used to compensate for the required
amount of conventional explosives to compress the fissile core within the
compact devices is less of an issue since it has a half-life of 12.3 years.
Taking all things into consideration, the attack should occur within the
very near future. The bombs which bin Laden began building in 1992 are for
the American Hiroshima.
RM: Given the heat and radiation given off by the nuke, couldn't it be
detected?
PW: Richard L. Wagner, senior staff member at the Los Alamos National
Laboratory and one of the founders of the Department of Energy's Nuclear
Emergency Search Team, recently told Congress that major breakthroughs in
the ability of the US government to locate rogue nukes may be FIVE years
away. Wagner, a Ph.D. whose specialty is radiation detection, testified
that better technology and more radiation detention devices are needed to
stop the nuclear terrorist threat. "Currently installed radiation
detection systems, or systems which could be procured in quantity in the
next year or two, are quite limited in their capabilities and, in general,
are insufficient for the task," he testified. "Substantial research and
development is needed to improve detection capabilities." A nuclear gun
bomb that could be fired from a 155 millimeter recoilless rifle could be
packed in the small container, stuffed into the truck of a car or van, and
transported into any major metropolitan city within the US without
detection. That's the fact of the matter. Other weapons could be
transported by private plane to any major airport. Less than 25% of the
freight on private planes is inspected let alone subjected to radiation
detection. To complicate matters, the ports of entry (such as the airports)
are now controlled by the Albanian Mafia. The Albanians have taken over
the operations of the Italian-American crime families and have become,
according to the FBI, the leading criminal organization in the US . The
Albanians, as you know, are Muslims with ties to radical Islam and,
through the KLO, al Qaeda.
RM: I have trouble believing that teams required to maintain a nuclear
weapon wouldn't be detected here in the US.
PW: There isn't just one team but, at least, seven. They are working
within mosques and Islamic centers. In the US , a federal judge will not
provide any FBI or law enforcement agent with a warrant to search a mosque
of an Islam center for ANY reason since such places are listed as "houses
of worship."
RM: Seven teams?
PW: At least seven teams. according to information obtained from Khalid
Sheikh Mohammed and other al Qaeda operatives, in at least seven
metropolitan areas. These areas have been identified as New York , Miami ,
Houston , Las Vegas , Los Angeles , Chicago , and Washington DC . The
attack will occur simultaneously at the seven sites.
RM: How do you know you can trust what Khalid Sheikh Mohammad said? In the
past, he's given us bogus information, some of which led to orange alerts.
Some say he and other Al-Qaeda operatives are waging a disinformation
campaign meant to dull our senses.
PW: No, you can't trust Khalid Sheikh Mohammad but you can trust the
information that was obtained from his laptop when he was arrested on
March 1, 2003.
RM: Will Bin Laden use them on the American homeland, or also forces
overseas and countries that have joined the War on Terrorism?
PW: They are not for use in the United Kingdom , Spain , Italy , Iraq , or
Afghanistan . The declaration of war was issued against the United States
and al Qaeda insists that over 4 million Americans must die for the sake
of parity. They are intent upon realizing this objective and the doomsday
clock by all reckoning is very near midnight .
Ryan Mauro is a geopolitical analyst. He began working
for Tactical Defense Concepts (www.tdconcepts.com), a maritime-associated
security company in 2002. In 2003, Mr. Mauro joined the Northeast
Intelligence Network (www.homelandsecurityus.com), which specializes in
tracking and assessing terrorist threats. He has appeared on over 20 radio
shows and had articles published in over a dozen publications. His book "Death
to America: The Unreported Battle of Iraq" is scheduled to be published in
the coming months. He publishes his own web site called